According to Erich Goode, a way to explain adolescent involvement in delinquency is through:Answer social learning theory failure to fit into conventional society inadequate child-parent relationships social bond theory Over the past 15 years, the number of females arrested for violent crimes has increased ____ percent.Answer 15 25 30 45
Infanticide is primarily committed by members of a child’s family using ____.Answer poison guns hands or feet knives
6 points In 2005, the U.SHistorically, which of the following was not handled by the juvenile court?Answer neglected children delinquents hate crimes status offenses
. Supreme Court ruled that the death penalty for offenders under the age of 18 at the time they committed their crime:Answer could continue as it is in line with the Stubborn Child Law of the Constitution violates the Eighth Amendment is acceptable to the general public and, therefore, constitutional violates the principle of parens patriae
Once a juvenile is detained and a petition is filed, a hearing must be scheduled within:Answer 24 hours 48-72 hours 85-120 hours 1 week
When a juvenile is suspected of committing a crime, police have the discretion to:Answer release the child and report the contact interrogate or search the child turn the child over to their parents under the promise of punishment both A and B are correct
Most youth tend to pick friends who are like themselves. The term that describes this process is called_________.Answer homophily heliophobia hobophobily hormephobia
According to criminologist Ko-lin Chin, Chinese gang activity is dominated by:Answer fighting over turf accumulating money doing drugs organizing prostitution rings The Rochester Youth Development Study found that gang members accounted for _____ percent of the serious delinquent acts in the community.Answer 10 18 nearly 40 more than 85
Some risk factors associated with gang membership include:Answer poverty failure in school prior violence increased drug use all of the above are correct
Latchkey children are those who:Answer regularly pick the locks on their neighbor’s homes have been abandoned at home by work-oriented parents regularly care for themselves without adult supervision after school or on weekends have highly authoritarian parents In a study of the relationship between religiosity and delinquency, Travis Hirschi and Rodney Stark found that:Answer religious adolescents had lower rates of delinquency religious adolescents had higher rates of delinquency atheist adolescents had lower rates of delinquency than religious adolescents there was no relationship between religiosity and delinquency According to Russell Hill and Frank Stafford, one way mothers compensate for being in the paid labor force full-time is by:Answer spending more money on their children cutting down on their own sleep and leisure time taking time off from work to be with their children spending more time with their children on weekends According to Bruce Chadwick and Brent Top, the more _____ a person is, the less likely he or she will participate in delinquent or criminal behaviors.Answer ethical edu
cated financially secure religious According to the most recent Indicators of School Crime and Safety report, children were ___ times more likely to be murdered away from school than at school.Answer 5 12 22 50
Children are ____ times more likely to be murdered away from school than at school.Answer 16 35 50 80
The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in _____, that school officials may legally search students and their lockers without consent.Answer Thompson v. Carthage School District New Jersey v. T.L.O. Vernonia School District 47J v. Acton West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette
Research has found that schools with zero-tolerance policies are _____ orderly and secure than schools, which use a case-by-case approach.Answer significantly more significantly less no more no less
Peers offer each other a sense of which of the following?Answer acceptance camaraderie empowerment all of the above are correct
Which one of the following is not a risk factor for very early childhood and delinquency?Answer maternal smoking bullying parent incarceration exposure to lead
Impoverished neighborhoods often are characterized by which of the following?Answer high rates of self-employment inadequate education systems strong social support networks both B and C are correct
The most effective prevention programs are aimed at children in:Answer the earliest stages of life preschool and kindergarten run-down neighborhoods early Head Start program
The numerous early prevention programs conducted since the 1970’s have concluded that:
A _____ approach to the drug problem involves using a public health model to reduce the risks and consequences of using illicit drugs.
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